Cyber insurance is a policy that helps cover the costs related to a cyber incident, such as a data breach or ransomware attack. For small businesses, this can be an essential safety net. If a breach happens, cyber insurance can help cover:
- Notification Costs: Informing your customers about a data breach.
- Data Recovery: Paying for IT support to recover lost or compromised data, such as restoring computer systems.
- Legal Fees: Handling potential lawsuits or compliance fines if you’re sued because of an attack.
- Business Interruption: Replacing lost income if your business shuts down temporarily.
- Reputation Management: Assisting with PR and customer outreach after an attack.
- Credit Monitoring Services: Assisting customers impacted by the breach.
- Ransom Payments: Depending on your policy, cyber insurance will cover payouts in some cases of ransomware or cyber extortion.
These policies are typically divided into first-party and third-party coverage. First-party coverage addresses losses to your company directly, such as system repair, recovery and incident response costs. Third-party coverage, on the other hand, covers claims made against your business by partners, customers or even vendors who are affected by the cyber incident.
Think of cyber insurance as your backup plan for when cyber risks turn into real-world problems.